Heleomyzid Flies
family of suborder “Brachyceran Flies“
1 family, 2 species
Heleomyzids are small to medium-sized flies that come in a variety of colors ranging from yellow to black. There are over 740 recognized species of Heleomyzidae, with the majority found in the Holarctic region. While the family composition and monophyly are disputed, recent attempts to merge Heleomyzidae with Sphaeroceridae have not been widely accepted. Adult Heleomyzids are attracted to carcasses and faeces, while their larvae consume decaying plant and animal matter, mushrooms, fungi, and in some cases, live in borer tunnels in trees.
Hierarchy
species of family “Heleomyzid Flies“
1 species
Description#
Heleomyzids are small to medium-sized flies which vary in colour from yellow to reddish yellow or reddish brown to black. The wings often have small but distinctly longer, well-spaced spines mixed with the shorter spines along the leading edge and the crossveins are often clouded.
Taxonomy#
Over 740 described species of Heleomyzidae occur in about 76 genera and 22 tribes distributed throughout the world; the greatest number occur in the Holarctic region. Around 100 species of Heleomyzidae are found in North America. Most of the subfamilies have been commonly recognized as families in the past, but are now included within the Heleomyzidae. The composition and monophyly of the family continues to be controversial. McAlpine recently combined Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae into Heteromyzidae, but this arrangement has not been widely accepted.
Ecology#
Adults of Borboroides and Heleomicra are attracted to carcasses and faeces. Larvae feed on decaying plant and animal matter, mushrooms, and various fungi. The larvae of the Holarctic Suilliinae and Tapeigaster occur principally in fungi. Larvae of Cairnsimyia live in borer tunnels in trees.
External links#
Family description and figures
Heleomyzids are small to medium-sized flies that come in a variety of colors ranging from yellow to black. There are over 740 recognized species of Heleomyzidae, with the majority found in the Holarctic region. While the family composition and monophyly are disputed, recent attempts to merge Heleomyzidae with Sphaeroceridae have not been widely accepted. Adult Heleomyzids are attracted to carcasses and faeces, while their larvae consume decaying plant and animal matter, mushrooms, fungi, and in some cases, live in borer tunnels in trees.
Ancestry Graph
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