Plutellidae

This summary discusses the characteristics and genera of the moth family Plutellidae. Moths in this family are small to medium in size with elongated wings and drab coloring. They are mostly nocturnal or crepuscular, and their larvae feed on the surfaces of leaves. Some species are economic pests. The excluded genera Erechthias niphochrysa and the family Acrolepiidae are also mentioned. The provided references include information about new and little-known species of Lepidoptera.

Characteristics
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Moths in this family are small to medium in size with wingspans ranging from 7 to 55 mm (0.3 to 2.2 in). The head usually bears smooth scales and the antennae are often thickened in the middle. The wings are elongated and the hindwings often bear long fringes. The forewings often appear to be sickle-shaped because of the arrangement of the fringes. The colouring is generally drab, with various banding and marking. The adults are mostly nocturnal or crepuscular. The larvae feed on the surfaces of leaves which they skeletonise. The host plants vary, but many are in the family Brassicaceae. Some species are economic pests, especially Plutella xylostella.

Genera
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Below are the genera of the family Plutellidae:

Excluded genera and species
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The fungus moth Erechthias niphochrysa was also once included here, as a distinct genus Acrocenotes. The family Acrolepiidae (including the genera Acrolepia, Acrolepiopsis, and Digitivalva) is sometimes included in the Plutellidae.

References
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Mey, W, 2011: New and little known species of Lepidoptera of southwestern Africa. Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie Memoir 6: 146–261. Mey, W, 2012: Phrealcia steueri n. sp. und P. friesei n. sp. - zwei neue Arten einer disjunkt verbreiteten Gattung (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 56:53- 57. Pitkin, B. & P. Jenkins. Butterflies and Moths of the World: Generic Names and their Type-species. Natural History Museum.[1]. Sohn, J.-C. & J.A. Lewis, 2012: Catalogue of the type specimens of Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the United States National Museum of Natural History. Zootaxa 3573: 1–17. Abstract: [2].

Ancestry Graph

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