Closterotomus biclavatus is a species of plant bug found in most of Europe. They are commonly found in trees and bushes, wet forests, edge rows, and spruce forest edges. Males can reach a length of 5.5-7 millimeters, while females range from 6.5-7.6 millimeters. They have a black or dark brown body with brown or dark brown legs, and a distinctive enlarged blackened apex of the second antennal segment. Nymphs can be found in June, while adults are present from late June to September. They feed on a variety of trees and shrubs, including blackberries, birch, hazelnut, honeysuckle, blueberry, common ash, and small insects. They overwinter as eggs and have one generation per year.
Subspecies
#Closterotomus biclavatus biclavatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835)
Closterotomus biclavatus dalmatinus (Wagner, 1957)
Distribution and habitat
#This species is present in most of Europe. The preferred habitats are trees and bushes, wet forests, the edge rows, and spruce forest edge.
Description
#Closterotomus biclavatus can reach a length of 5.5–7 millimetres (0.22–0.28 in) in males, of 6.5–7.6 millimetres (0.26–0.30 in) in females. The color of the body is quite variable, usually black or dark brown, the legs are brown or dark brown. The species can be recognized (even in young specimens) for the enlarged apex of second antennal segment which is blackened.
Biology
#Nymphs can be found in June, while adults are present from late June up to September. These plant bugs are polyphagous, feeding on several species of trees and shrubs. They mainly feed on blackberries (Rubus sp.), birch (Betula sp.), hazelnut (Corylus avellana), common honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum), blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and also on small insects. They overwinter as eggs, with just one generation per year.
External links
#BioLib
Fauna Europaea
J.K. Lindsey Commanster
Miridae.dk
Closterotomus biclavatus is a species of plant bug found in most of Europe. They are commonly found in trees and bushes, wet forests, edge rows, and spruce forest edges. Males can reach a length of 5.5-7 millimeters, while females range from 6.5-7.6 millimeters. They have a black or dark brown body with brown or dark brown legs, and a distinctive enlarged blackened apex of the second antennal segment. Nymphs can be found in June, while adults are present from late June to September. They feed on a variety of trees and shrubs, including blackberries, birch, hazelnut, honeysuckle, blueberry, common ash, and small insects. They overwinter as eggs and have one generation per year.
Ancestry Graph
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classDef active fill:#fff
arthropods("phylum: Arthropods"):::active
arthropods-->insects("class: Insects"):::active
insects-->true-bugs("suborder: True Bugs"):::active
true-bugs-->plant-bugs("family: Plant Bugs"):::active
plant-bugs-.->campyloneura-virgula(["species: Campyloneura virgula"])
plant-bugs-.->alfalfa-plant-bug(["species: Alfalfa Plant Bug"])
plant-bugs-.->apolygus-lucorum(["species: Apolygus lucorum"])
plant-bugs-.->calocoris-affinis(["species: Calocoris affinis"])
plant-bugs==>closterotomus-biclavatus(["species: Closterotomus biclavatus"]):::active
plant-bugs-.->common-green-capsid(["species: Common Green Capsid"])
plant-bugs-.->common-nettle-flower-bug(["species: Common Nettle Flower Bug"])
plant-bugs-.->deraeocoris-lutescens(["species: Deraeocoris lutescens"])
plant-bugs-.->dicyphus-errans(["species: Dicyphus errans"])
plant-bugs-.->european-tarnished-plant-bug(["species: European Tarnished Plant Bug"])
plant-bugs-.->lygus-pratensis(["species: Lygus pratensis"])
plant-bugs-.->meadow-plant-bug(["species: Meadow Plant Bug"])
plant-bugs-.->orthotylus-nassatus(["species: Orthotylus nassatus"])
plant-bugs-.->psallus-varians(["species: Psallus varians"])
plant-bugs-.->red-spotted-plant-bug(["species: red-spotted plant bug"])
plant-bugs-.->spotted-plant-bug(["species: spotted plant bug"])
plant-bugs-.->three-spotted-nettle-bug(["species: Three Spotted Nettle Bug"])
plant-bugs-.->trigonotylus-ruficornis(["species: Trigonotylus ruficornis"])
plant-bugs-.->two-spotted-grass-bug(["species: Two-spotted Grass Bug"])
click campyloneura-virgula href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/campyloneura-virgula/"
click alfalfa-plant-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/alfalfa-plant-bug/"
click apolygus-lucorum href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/apolygus-lucorum/"
click calocoris-affinis href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/calocoris-affinis/"
click closterotomus-biclavatus href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/closterotomus-biclavatus/"
click common-green-capsid href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/common-green-capsid/"
click common-nettle-flower-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/common-nettle-flower-bug/"
click deraeocoris-lutescens href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/deraeocoris-lutescens/"
click dicyphus-errans href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/dicyphus-errans/"
click european-tarnished-plant-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/european-tarnished-plant-bug/"
click lygus-pratensis href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/lygus-pratensis/"
click meadow-plant-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/meadow-plant-bug/"
click orthotylus-nassatus href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/orthotylus-nassatus/"
click psallus-varians href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/psallus-varians/"
click red-spotted-plant-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/red-spotted-plant-bug/"
click spotted-plant-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/spotted-plant-bug/"
click three-spotted-nettle-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/three-spotted-nettle-bug/"
click trigonotylus-ruficornis href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/trigonotylus-ruficornis/"
click two-spotted-grass-bug href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/two-spotted-grass-bug/"
click arthropods href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/"
click insects href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/"
click true-bugs href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/"
click plant-bugs href "/en/catalogue/arthropods/insects/true-bugs/plant-bugs/"
Further Information
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